Hyperlipidemias encompass a spectrum of metabolic disorders characterized by elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the bloodstream, particularly Cholesterol and triglycerides. These conditions disrupt the balance of lipid metabolism, posing significant risks to cardiovascular health. Hyperlipidemias commonly result from genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, or a combination of both. There are various types of hyperlipidemias categorized based on the specific lipid affected and the underlying cause. For instance, familial hyperCholesterolemia stems from genetic mutations impacting the body's ability to clear low-density lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, leading to dangerously high LDL levels. On the other hand, familial combined hyperlipidemia involves elevated levels of both Cholesterol and triglycerides. The consequences of untreated hyperlipidemias can be severe, contributing to atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and an increased risk of heart attacks or strokes. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid levels, while management often includes lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, exercise, and, in some cases, medications like statins or fibrates to control lipid levels. Addressing hyperlipidemias is crucial for preventing cardiovascular complications, necessitating a holistic approach that combines medication, dietary adjustments, regular exercise, and ongoing monitoring to mitigate risks and maintain optimal lipid levels for overall health and well-being.