Central adiposity, or excess fat accumulation around the abdomen, is a prominent indicator of health risks associated with obesity. This type of fat, often measured by waist circumference, is primarily visceral, meaning it surrounds internal organs. Visceral fat is more metabolically active than subcutaneous fat, releasing hormones and inflammatory substances that can disrupt normal bodily functions, leading to metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heightened cardiovascular risk. Factors like genetics, diet, stress, and sedentary lifestyles can all contribute to central adiposity. Effective management strategies focus on a combination of dietary modifications, regular physical activity, and stress management. Addressing central adiposity early can significantly reduce the likelihood of related chronic diseases, making it a critical focus in obesity management.