In obesity, excess adipose tissue becomes inflamed, which contributes to a cascade of negative health effects, including insulin resistance and metabolic disturbances. Fat cells, particularly those located in the abdomen, release inflammatory cytokines that impair the body's ability to respond to insulin, raising the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. This chronic low-grade inflammation can also affect other organs, leading to systemic health problems. Effective management of obesity through weight loss, exercise, and anti-inflammatory diets can help reduce adipose tissue inflammation, improve insulin sensitivity, and decrease the risk of developing obesity-related diseases. Reducing visceral fat, in particular, is key to improving long-term health and metabolic function.