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Nicholas Zarate, Speaker at Obesity Conference
University of Southern California Athletics, United States

Abstract:

Body composition conversations are rarely straightforward. In clinical and performance settings, practitioners are often tasked with balancing evidence-based recommendations, client autonomy, ethical responsibility, and the lived realities of the individuals they serve. While extreme weight loss promotion on end and then avoiding body composition discussions on the other are increasingly recognized as problematic, many professionals struggle with what to do in the gray area and when to take a stand. This session explores how to navigate body composition conversations with nuance, discernment, and clinical judgment. Attendees will examine when it is appropriate to support body composition goals, when to gently redirect or delay them, and when it is necessary to push back in the interest of health, safety, or long-term outcomes. Emphasis will be placed on distinguishing between body composition as a clinically relevant variable or when to look elsewhere for deeper concerns such as fatigue, performance decline, injury risk, or body image distress. Through real-world case examples, this talk will highlight common scenarios practitioners face: clients who “feel heavy” but interpret this as needing weight loss, athletes seeking body recomposition during periods of high training stress, and or key stakeholders who put pressure on patients to achieve goals that conflict with health or mental health considerations. Attendees will learn practical frameworks for assessing readiness, identifying red flags, and determining the most ethical and effective intervention in ambiguous situations. Importantly, this session will address the difference between respecting autonomy and  colluding with potentially harmful goals. Participants will gain language tools for setting boundaries, reframing goals, and maintaining therapeutic alliance while still upholding professional responsibility. Rather than offering rigid rules, this presentation emphasizes adaptable decision-making grounded in evidence, empathy, and context. By the end of this session, attendees will feel more confident navigating complex body composition conversations, better equipped to tolerate uncertainty, and more skilled at working within the gray, where most real-life practice actually exists.

Biography:

Nic Zarate, MS, RD, is the Sports Dietitian Supervisor at the University of Southern California with experience supporting national championship-winning programs and NFL athletes. He specializes in sarcasm, body composition, performance fueling, and sustainable behavior change across collegiate and high-performance sport settings. In his supervisory and clinical roles, Nic emphasizes evidence-based practice, ethical decision-making, and athlete readiness when navigating complex nutrition conversations. His work focuses on applying clinical judgment in nuanced scenarios. Nic prioritizes health and performance outcomes while maintaining athlete trust and autonomy.

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